GSTAR-EX Colour CCD camera for Astronomy

GSTAR-EX CLR website - Colour Video CCD camera for Astronomy
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M27 with GSTAR-EX CLR camera 300 frames stacked

M27 with 10-inch scope and 300 stacked images

GALAXIES

NGC 253 with GSTAR-EX colour video camera

NGC253 with 10-inch scope and focal reducer using 128X frame accumulation and stack of 500 images

 

DEEP SKY VIDEO ASTRONOMY BOOK

Deep Sky Video Astronomy

Get the book!

Written by Steve Massey and Steve Quirk,
Deep Sky Video Astronomy
reveals all the tips and tricks for getting the most out of your deep sky capable video camera.

 

GSTAR CAPTURE
GSTAR-EX Capture Software

Our FREE video capture utility software.

 

 



 

GSTAR-EX CLR

Video CCD Colour Imaging & Live Views
256X frame accumulation - 1/2" colour CCD
Low Noise - Compact size
Built in IR blocking filter for true colours
 


No Fuss set-up and Easy to Use
View faint galaxies and nebula on your T.V or PC
View the planets and Moon with amazing detail
See more detail than views at the eyepiece
Perfect public viewing tool for Observatories, Schools, Universities, family and friends
B&W or COLOUR modes
Fast image rates to beat distorting effects of the atmosphere.
Internal frame accumulation mode for capturing faint objects
BNC Composite output connection
Record to VCR, DVD or computer disk drive

THE ULTIMATE FINDERSCOPE WITH A 25mm C-LENS

 

WELCOME TO GSTAR-EX DEEP SKY & PLANETARY IMAGING
SIMPLE AS 1.. 2.. 3..

Looking for a simple, no-fuss way to capture dramatic portraits of the night sky with a telescope? Something that doesn't require absolutely perfect telescope tracking or polar alignment and long exposure times? The GSTAR-EX CLR camera is the complete CCD based video imaging tool you've been seeking. Utilising a highly sensitive colour Sony CCD and leading edge, on-board image accumulation technology, this camera reveals stunning views of galaxies, nebula, star clusters, comets, the planets and their moons, our own Moon and the Sun (filtered) in extraordinary detail.

You'll see more structure in nebulae and the starry expanses of galaxies and their dust lanes than can be seen at the eyepiece in near real-time. Simply place the camera in to the focuser of your telescope like an eyepiece and connect it to your home T.V. monitor, VCR, DVD recorder or PC.

Set the camera to integration mode and watch those faint deep sky wonders unfold before your eye's! You don't even need to travel to dark country skies to achieve excellent celestial portraits.

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APPLICATIONS
Lunar Imaging - Planetary Imaging - Deep Sky Imaging - Supernova Patrol - Comet Hunting - All Sky Camera - Meteor & Asteroid Imaging - Occultation timing - as a finderscope or for guiding.

PUBLIC EDUCATION

The GSTAR-EX is the perfect tool for educational nights in public observatories, schools, clubs and universities particularly when people are having difficulty viewing objects through the eyepiece.

Both video outputs (Composite and S-Video) can be used simultaneously if needed. One connection to a local monitor and one to a remote PC or other recording device.

CAMERA TO COMPUTER OPTIONS

Capturing the video output from the GSTAR-EX to a desktop PC or Laptop can be achieved by using a video capture device such as a PCI slot card in the case of a desktop machine or a video to USB / firewire converter box or cable or dedicated PCMCIA capture card for a Laptop without a video in port. Some are dedicated video capture devices or have built-in T.V. tuners with additional inputs for external video cameras. The most common capture file format is AVI with most T.V and capture card devices. See FAQ page for more.

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GSTAR-EX CLR  GENERAL QUESTIONS
The GSTAR-EX CLR is a highly affordable deep sky and planetary imaging camera that can be operated in either colour or black and white modes.

Q. Is the GSTAR-EX CLR as sensitive as the classic monochrome model?

A. No - This colour camera comes with a built in IR blocking filter which, like all other CCD cameras will cut the image sensor sensitivity at infrared wavelengths that normally produce brighter images like those of the GSTAR-EX (unfiltered). Furthermore, having a colour filter matrix across the image sensor further reduces low light sensitivity and spatial resolution. However, if you were using the classic GSTAR-EX mono camera with IR blocking with RGB filtering, the light loss is similar overall.

Q. Can I see colours live on the monitor?

A. Yes however some consideration to the overall surface brightness of deep sky objects like galaxies and nebula must be taken into consideration. Aperture and focal length will rule how much colour is possible to see live and record. In our tests from a semi dark sky location using a 10-inch telescope we could see the magenta / red hues of the Trifid Nebula at only 20 degrees above the horizon without difficulty along with its blue reflection nebula. M57 (Ring Nebula) and M27 (Dumbbell Nebula) also produced live colours in near real-time on the computer CRT monitor.

Q. How many frames do I need to capture to get the best results?

A. This is up to your own personal preference however we have found that using only the 128X frame accumulation mode, at least 600 captured video images will produce a smooth result. But given the additional noise of a single colour CCD, the more frames stacked, the better.

Q. Does this camera produce good planetary images?

A. Yes - in our tests so far (see Jupiter image above) colours are reproduced quite well and resolved detail matches many low cost USB type cameras being used today.

Q. Is the 256X sense up better than 128X ?

A. The images seen in real time are deeper however if your telescope is poorly aligned or strong breezes are causing havoc, it is always best to decrease the frame accumulation setting. From our testing, very nice images in colour are produced from the 128X mode (see sample image below).

Q. Can I use the colour camera as the colour instead of filters with my GSTAR-EX monochrome?

A. Yes. The GSTAR-EX CLR can be used to take colour images of a nebula or galaxy for example then applied to a luminance exposure taken with the classic GSTAR-EX mono to create a stunning hi-res colour image. In fact the cost compared to filter wheels and filters is just about equal but taking only one third the time in imaging and post processing to achieve a great result. See image below

Q. Does the GSTAR colour camera have more hot pixels?

A. No - In fact it has less obvious hot pixels than the super sensitive monochrome version, however it is also not a thermally cooled camera and thus is susceptible to background noise. With 14 bit internal super digital noise reduction circuitry, you can almost avoid taking dark frames altogether. However test are ongoing. Even the classic dark rings often appearing around bright stars are greatly minimised however the internal colour rendering algorithms do produce a green and blue smear to the nearby right and left of very bright stars which are easily brushed out in post processing.

 

GSTAR-EX CLR TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Image Sensor: SONY EXview HAD colour 1/2-inch (Hi res Low Dark Current)
Sensor Pixels 8.6um(H) x (8.3um(V)
Resolution: Hi-res 540TVL (better than SVHS)
Capture Size: 768 x 576 pixels (maximum effective video capture size
Standard: CCIR (PAL) Colour
Sensitivity: 0.001 LUX
Shutter Speeds: 1/50 to 1/10,000 second (7 steps) - Automatic and Manual control
Integration Mode: Deep Sky Mode - X2 to X256 (max integration) (8 steps)
Signal Gain AGC ON or OFF
Signal Processing A/D converter 10 bit AGC/AD (14 bit internal)
Video Outputs 1x Composite (BNC)  1Vp-p into 75 Ohms
Gamma Adjust For deeper contrast of the planets and Moon (1.0 and 0.45)
Digital Zoom 2 x internal image rescaling (useful where optical magnification is limited)
Picture Enhance MID and HIGH settings
Operating Temp -20° to +50°C
Dimmensions (L) 66mm (W) 50mm (H) 64mm
Interface 5 control buttons for OSD control on back panel.
Power 12VDC regulated 160mA (centre positive)
 
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PROCESSED IMAGE RESULTS
Like most imaging, post processing is needed to bring out the best in the stacked images.

NGC253 taken with GSTAR-EX CLR
This image of NGC253 was taken with a 10-inch f/5 Newtonian and 0.5X focal reducer. The camera was set at only x128. Dark frame subtraction and 500 captured frames were stacked. Final processing courtesy of Darrin Nitschke.  

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Image from LIVE MONITOR view of M20 Triffid Nebula
Snap Shot view of M20 with GSTAR-EX CLR camera
The image above shows with a 10-inch Newtonian and focal reducer, the image as seen live on a CRT computer monitor. Note the accurate magenta and red of the nebula and the subtle blue in the reflection nebula above. Image has been rescaled down from 768 x 576 pixels.

 

With a small telescope 100mm Refractor @ f/4 - 500 stacked images

The above image taken with only a 100mm refractor and0.5X reducer
is a stacked composite of 500 video frames and heavily stretched.

M104 Sombrero Galaxy with 12-inch Newtonian.
The live on screen view is very similar to this

 

GSTAR-EX USER GROUP
A camera users support group has been established with Yahoo as a general resource for camera owners to ask questions and share ideas and tips etc. It is not a discussion forum as such but rather a place to log any questions regarding set-up and use of the GSTAR-EX or imaging and image processing tips. While many owners find the camera quite simple to operate with our online application user manual covering most questions, if you'd like to share your results, questions or tips with other camera owners this might be a useful resource for you.

Join the GSTAR-EX User Group

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DOWNLOADS

GSTAR-CAPTURE Version 3.1.32 (latest)
 

A flexible video capture program primarily for Astronomy but with a diverse use in other applications which utilises your installed video or USB capture device drivers allowing multiple standard capture rates and additional rates slower than 1 frame per second. In accordance with the GStar integration sense up modes X128 (GSTAR Monochrome) or X256 (GSTAR Colour camera), it can also be set to capture at even slower frame accumulation rates.

GSTAR 3 Capture software includes editable objects, location and equipment database recording Universal times, tracking crosshair reticle, image enhancement functions, frame selection for post processing, recorded AVI deinterlacing, live view progressive mode, instant snapshot, live histogram, occultation time stamping, night view modes, expanded help file among numerous other very useful tools.

Access to camera drivers for PCMCIA, PCI and USB devices is possible and includes the famous GSTAR-COM camera program for remote camera control via the (optional) GSTAR-COM cable. It also includes easy scripting facility for timed filtered exposures such as RGB or LRGB sequence.

This image stream source camera software is perhaps the best of its kind available in its class. Best of all...  it's FREE!!!

Suits Windows XP & Vista . ** DOWNLOAD FULL INSTALL NOW **

**NOTE** If you are currently using GSTAR Capture 2 we recommend first uninstalling this version and reinstalling V3

Developers: Chris Wakeman & Steve Massey

 

 

 

Copyright 2007 Binary Systems Pty Limited
www.myAstroShop.com.au
All Rights Reserved.


CAMERA FEATURES
- Simple to use
- Camera to PC
- Solar Observations
- Specifications

- On Screen Views
- Customer Images
- LRGB imaging
- Applications
- Reviews

GSTAR-EX CLR M27 only 5 stacked frames

M27 Dumbbell Nebula
5 stacked frames using 256X accumulation

LUNAR LANDSCAPES
Eratosthenes
JUPITER - Sept 2009


 

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VIDEO ASTRONOMY

Get the book and find out what Video Astronomy is all about

Video Astronomy
(revised edition)

M42 - Orion Nebula

The above image is a stack of only 100 captured frames using a 5-inch refractor and camera frame accumulation set to only X32.

     
     

 

LRGB

The image below shows how the GSTAR-EX CLR (colour camera) can be used with the classic monochrome GSTAR-EX (instead of using RGB filters) to add colour to a luminance exposure. The stacked luminance exposure was taken with a 12.5" Newtonian while the colour camera image was taken with a 10-inch Newtonian each on separate dates. Since the luminance exposure, be it unfiltered or using IR blocking filter to minimise star bloating, contains all the fine details our eyes mainly respond to. A good deep exposure (lots of sharp stacked luminance images) will reduce background noise and enhance details) The addition of colour requires less effort (time and number of stacked images) if conditions are good and when applied to a well processed luminance image. One of the fine features of the GSTAR-EX CLR camera is that it is parfocal with the GSTAR-EX mono camera making inter-changing from one camera to the other an easy task. Furthermore, the cost would equate roughly to the cost of a set of RGB filters and filter selector. The amount of time in creating a colour image using the conventional red, green and blue filtered exposures method is greatly reduced using the parfocal characteristics of the colour GSTAR-EX camera combined with the black & white images produced from the classic GSTAR-EX deep sky camera.  

This composite was gratefully compiled by Steve Quirk from Frog Rock Observatory.
 

Image by Steve Quirk